What is a common consequence of abdominal trauma?

Abdominal trauma often results in internal bleeding and potential injuries to both solid and hollow organs. This is primarily because of the anatomy of the abdomen, which contains vital organs such as the liver, spleen, kidneys, and intestines that are susceptible to blunt or penetrating injuries. When these organs are damaged, internal bleeding can occur, leading to significant complications such as hypovolemic shock and infection. This consequence is critical, as it requires immediate medical attention to assess the extent of the injury and initiate appropriate treatment.

In contrast, the other options present conditions that are less directly associated with abdominal trauma. Headaches and dizziness can be symptoms of many medical conditions but do not pertain specifically to trauma in the abdominal region. Skin lacerations and abrasions might occur during trauma but are not common consequences of internal injuries associated with abdominal organs. Upper respiratory infections are unrelated to abdominal trauma and typically arise from different causes, such as viral exposure or weakened immunity, rather than direct trauma to the abdomen. Thus, the significant risk of internal bleeding and organ injury underscores why option B is the most relevant and accurate consequence of abdominal trauma.