What is the first step in conducting a primary survey on a trauma patient?

In a primary survey for a trauma patient, the first step is to check the airway. This is critical because a compromised airway can lead to inadequate oxygenation and, subsequently, rapid deterioration of the patient's condition. Ensuring that the airway is clear and open is vital for providing effective ventilation and preventing hypoxia.

Once the airway is verified to be secure and unobstructed, subsequent steps can be taken, such as assessing consciousness, circulation, and conducting a rapid trauma assessment. By prioritizing airway management, responders can ensure that any immediate respiratory needs are addressed, allowing for further evaluation and treatment to proceed without delay. This systematic approach is foundational in trauma care, allowing healthcare providers to stabilize patients efficiently and effectively.